1 Lit From where wars and from where fightings What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among you? Lit Are they not from here, from yourIs the source not your pleasures that wage war in Lit your partsyour body’s parts?

2You lust and do not have, so you commit murder. And you are envious and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have because you do not ask.

3You ask and do not receive, because you ask Lit wronglywith the wrong motives, so that you may spend what you request Lit inon your pleasures.

4You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.

5Or do you think that the Scripture says to no purpose, “Or The spirit which He has made to dwell in us lusts with envyHe Lit desires to jealousyjealously desires the Spirit whom He has made to dwell in us”?

6But He gives a greater grace. Therefore it says, “God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

7Submit therefore to God. But Or opposeresist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8Come close to God and He will come close to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you I.e., chronic doubtersdouble-minded.

9Be miserable, and mourn, and weep; let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your joy into gloom.

10Humble yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.

11Do not speak against one another, brothers and sisters. The one who speaks against a brother or sister, or judges his brother or sister, speaks against the law and judges the law; but if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge of it.

12There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you, Lit the one judgingjudging your neighbor?

13Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit.”

14Lit Who do notYet you do not know Or what will happen tomorrow. What kind of life is yours?what your life will be like tomorrow. For you are just a vapor that appears for a little while, and then vanishes away.

15Lit Instead of your sayingInstead, you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.”

16But as it is, you boast in your Or pretensionsarrogance; all such boasting is evil.

17So for one who knows the Or goodright thing to do and does not do it, for him it is sin.