1The words of Amos, who was one of the sheep breeders1:1 Or the shepherds1:1 2Kg 3:4; Am 7:14–15 from Tekoa1:1 2Sm 14:2; Jr 6:1 — what he saw regarding Israel in the days of King Uzziah1:1 2Kg 15:1–7; 2Ch 26:1–23; Is 1:1; Hs 1:1 of Judah and Jeroboam1:1 2Kg 14:23–29 son of Jehoash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.1:1 Zch 14:5
2He said:
and makes his voice heard from Jerusalem;
and the summit of Carmel1:2 Am 9:3 withers.
Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors
3The Lord says:
I will not relent from punishing Damascus1:3 Is 17:1–3
for three crimes, even four,1:3 Pr 30:15–29; Am 2:1,4,6
because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges.
4Therefore, I will send fire against Hazael’s palace,
and it will consume Ben-hadad’s1:4 2Kg 8:11–15; 13:3,22,24 citadels.
I will cut off the ruler from the Valley of Aven,
and the one who wields the scepter from Beth-eden.
The Lord has spoken.
6The Lord says:
I will not relent from punishing Gaza1:6 Jr 47:1,4–5; Ezk 25:15–17
for three crimes, even four,
because they exiled a whole community,
handing them over to Edom.
7Therefore, I will send fire against the walls of Gaza,
and it will consume its citadels.
I will also turn my hand against Ekron,
and the remainder of the Philistines1:8 Is 14:29–31; Ezk 25:16 will perish.
The Lord God has spoken.
9The Lord says:
I will not relent from punishing Tyre1:9 Is 23; Ezk 26:1–28:19
for three crimes, even four,
because they handed over
a whole community of exiles to Edom
and it will consume its citadels.
11The Lord says:
I will not relent from punishing Edom1:11 Jr 49:8–22; Ezk 25:12–14
for three crimes, even four,
He stifled his compassion,
and he harbored his rage incessantly.
and it will consume the citadels of Bozrah.
13The Lord says:
I will not relent from punishing the Ammonites1:13 Jr 49:1–6; Ezk 25:1–7; Zph 2:8–11
for three crimes, even four,
because they ripped open
and it will consume its citadels.
15Their king and his princes
will go into exile together.1:15 Jr 49:3
The Lord has spoken.
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