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God’s Relationship with His People
1“At that time” — this is the Lord’s declaration — “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, Jr 30:22 and they will be My people.”
2This is what the Lord says:
They found favor in the wilderness Ex 33:12-17
the people who survived the sword.
When Israel went to find rest, Jos 23:1; 2Sm 7:11; 1Kg 8:56; 1Ch 23:25
3the Lord appeared to him LXX; MT reads me from far away.
I have loved you with an everlasting love; Is 54:8
therefore, I have continued to extend faithful love to you. Ps 36:10; 109:12
4Again I will build you so that you will be rebuilt,
Virgin Israel. Jr 18:13; 31:21; Am 5:2
You will take up your tambourines again Ex 15:20; Jdg 11:34; 1Sm 18:6
and go out in joyful dancing.
5You will plant vineyards again Am 5:11
on the mountains of Samaria;
the planters will plant and will enjoy the fruit. Lv 19:23,25; Dt 20:6; 28:30
6For there will be a day when watchmen will call out
in the hill country of Ephraim,
“Get up, let’s go up to Zion, Is 2:3
to Yahweh our God! ”
God’s People Brought Home
7For this is what the Lord says:
Sing with joy for Jacob;
shout for the chief of the nations!
Proclaim, praise, and say,
Lord, save Your people, Ps 28:9; Hab 3:13; Zch 8:7
the remnant of Israel! ” Is 10:20; Jr 6:9; Ezk 11:13; Mc 2:12; Zph 3:13
8Watch! I am going to bring them from the northern land.
I will gather them from remote regions of the earth Neh 1:9; Is 43:6; Jr 32:37; Ezk 34:13; 37:21; 39:27; Zch 10:8,10
the blind and the lame will be with them, Lv 21:18; Mt 11:5; Lk 14:13
along with those who are pregnant and those about to give birth.
They will return here as a great assembly! Ezk 38:15
9They will come weeping,
but I will bring them back with consolation. LXX; MT reads supplications Jb 15:11
I will lead them to wadis filled with water
by a smooth way where they will not stumble, Pr 4:12; Is 63:13; Ezk 36:15
for I am Israel’s Father,
and Ephraim is My firstborn. Ex 4:22-23; Dt 32:19; Is 63:16; 64:8; Hs 11:1; Mal 2:10; Jn 8:41
10Nations, hear the word of the Lord,
and tell it among the far off coastlands! Is 40:15; Jr 25:22; 47:4
Say: The One who scattered Israel will gather him. Dt 30:3; Is 11:12; Ezk 11:17; 20:34,41; 28:25; Mc 4:6; Zph 3:19
He will watch over him as a shepherd guards his flock,
11for the Lord has ransomed Jacob
and redeemed him from the power of one stronger than he. Is 41:14; 43:1; 44:23; 48:20; 60:16
12They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; Ps 71:23; 92:4; Is 49:13; Zch 2:10
they will be radiant with joy Ps 34:5; Is 60:5
because of the Lord’s goodness,
because of the grain, the new wine, the fresh oil, Nm 18:12; Dt 7:13; Hg 1:11
and because of the young of the flocks and herds.
Their life will be like an irrigated garden,
and they will no longer grow weak from hunger.
13Then the young woman will rejoice with dancing,
while young and old men rejoice together.
I will turn their mourning into joy, Ps 105:43; Is 35:10; 51:3,11; Lm 5:15
give them consolation,
and bring happiness out of grief.
14I will refresh the priests with an abundance, Lit fatness Dt 31:20; Ps 36:8; Is 30:23
and My people will be satisfied with My goodness.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Lament Turned to Joy
15This is what the Lord says:
A voice was heard in Ramah, Jos 18:25; Jdg 4:5; 1Sm 1:19; 19:18; Jr 40:1
a lament with bitter weeping —
Rachel weeping for her children,
refusing to be comforted for her children
because they are no more. Mt 2:18
16This is what the Lord says:
Keep your voice from weeping
and your eyes from tears,
for the reward for your work will come —
this is the Lord’s declaration —
and your children will return from the enemy’s land.
17There is hope for your future Jr 5:31; 23:20; 29:11
this is the Lord’s declaration —
and your children will return to their own territory.
18I have heard Ephraim moaning,
“You disciplined me, and I have been disciplined
like an untrained calf. Hs 4:16; 10:11
Restore me, and I will return,
for you, Lord, are my God. Ps 40:5; Jr 3:22
19After I returned, I repented;
After I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. Ezk 21:12
I was ashamed and humiliated Ps 35:4; Ezr 9:6; Is 41:11; Jr 8:12; 14:3; 22:22; Ezk 36:32
because I bore the disgrace of my youth.”
20Isn’t Ephraim a precious son to Me,
a delightful child? Is 5:7; Hs 11:1
Whenever I speak against him,
I certainly still think about him.
Therefore, My inner being yearns for him;
I will truly have compassion on him. Jr 12:15; 30:18; 33:26; 42:12; Hs 11:4,8-9
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Repentance and Restoration
21Set up road markers 2Kg 23:17; Ezk 39:15 for yourself;
establish signposts!
Keep the highway in mind,
the way you have traveled.
Return, Virgin Israel!
Return to these cities of yours.
22How long will you turn here and there,
faithless daughter? Jr 3:14,22; 49:4
For the Lord creates something new in the land Or new on earth
a female Or woman will shelter Or female surrounds, or female courts ; Hb obscure a man.
23This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore their fortunes, Or I end their captivity they will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities, ‘May the Lord bless you, righteous settlement, Jb 8:6; Jr 50:7 holy mountain.’ Ps 2:6; 3:4; 48:1; 99:9
24Judah and all its cities will live in it together — also farmers and those who move Tg, Vg, Aq, Sym; MT reads and they will move with the flocks —
25for I satisfy the thirsty person and feed all those who are weak.” Ps 107:9; Is 55:1; Jn 4:14; 6:35; 7:35; Rv 21:6; 22:17
26At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.
27“The days are coming” — this is the Lord’s declaration — “when I will sow the house of Israel Ezk 36:9,11; Hs 2:23 and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast.
28Just as I watched over them to uproot and to tear them down, to demolish and to destroy, and to cause disaster, Jr 21:10; 39:16; 44:27; Am 9:4 so will I be attentive to build and to plant them,” Jr 1:10; 18:7-10; 44:27 says the Lord.
29“In those days, it will never again be said:
The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge. Ezk 18:2
30Rather, each will die for his own wrongdoing. Dt 24:6; Ezk 18:20 Anyone who eats sour grapes — his own teeth will be set on edge.
The New Covenant
31“Look, the days are coming” Heb 8:8-12; 10:16-17 — this is the Lord’s declaration — “when I will make a new covenant Ezk 37:26; Hs 2:18; Lk 22:20; 1Co 11:25; 2Co 3:6; Heb 9:15; 12:24 with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
32This one will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt — a covenant they broke even though I had married them” Is 54:4; 62:4; Mal 2:11 — the Lord’s declaration.
33“Instead, this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days” — the Lord’s declaration. “I will put My teaching within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people.
34No longer will one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ Jdg 2:10; 1Sm 3:7; Hs 2:20 for they will all know Me, from the least to the greatest of them” Est 1:20; Jr 6:13; 8:10; 42:1,8; 44:12 — this is the Lord’s declaration. “For I will forgive their wrongdoing Nm 14:19; Ps 103:3; Jr 36:3 and never again remember their sin.
35This is what the Lord says:
The One who gives the sun for light by day,
the fixed order of moon and stars for light by night,
who stirs up the sea and makes its waves roar Ps 46:3; Is 51:15; Jr 5:22
Yahweh of Hosts is His name:
36If this fixed order departs from My presence —
this is the Lord’s declaration —
then also Israel’s descendants will cease
to be a nation before Me forever. Jr 33:18; 35:19
37This is what the Lord says:
If the heavens above can be measured
and the foundations of the earth below explored,
I will reject all of Israel’s descendants
because of all they have done —
this is the Lord’s declaration.
38“Look, the days are coming” — the Lord’s declaration — “when the city = Jerusalem from the Tower of Hananel Neh 3:1; 12:39 to the Corner Gate 2Kg 14:13; 2Ch 26:9; Zch 14:10 will be rebuilt for the Lord.
39A measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb Zch 2:1 and then turn toward Goah.
40The whole valley — the corpses, the ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley 2Kg 23:4 to the corner of the Horse Gate Neh 3:28 to the east — will be holy to the Lord. It will never be uprooted or demolished again.”