微读圣经

Jeremiah Stays in Judah

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord after Nebuzaradan, captain of the guards, released him at Ramah.40:1 1Kg 15:17–22; 2Ch 16:1–6 When he found him, he was bound in chains with all the exiles of Jerusalem and Judah who were being exiled to Babylon.

2The captain of the guards took Jeremiah and said to him, “The Lord your God decreed this disaster on this place,40:2 Dt 29:24–28

3and the Lord has fulfilled it. He has done just what he decreed. Because you people have sinned against the Lord40:3 Dn 9:10–12 and have not obeyed him, this thing has happened.

4Now pay attention: Today I am setting you free from the chains that were on your hands.40:4 Jr 39:12 If it pleases you to come with me to Babylon, come, and I will take care of you. But if it seems wrong to you to come with me to Babylon, go no farther.40:4 Lit Babylon, stop Look — the whole land is in front of you.40:4 Gn 20:15 Wherever it seems good and right for you to go, go there.”

5When Jeremiah had not yet turned to go, Nebuzaradan said to him,40:5 Nebuzaradan said to him supplied for clarity “Return40:5 LXX reads “But if not, run, return; Hb obscure to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him among the people or go wherever it seems right for you to go.” So the captain of the guards gave him a ration40:5 2Kg 25:30; Jr 52:34 and a gift40:5 2Sm 11:8 and released him.

6Jeremiah therefore went to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah,40:6 Jdg 20:1–3; 1Sm 7:5–16; Jr 41:1–16 and he stayed with him among the people who remained in the land.

Gedaliah Advises Peace

7All the commanders of the armies that were in the countryside — they and their men — heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land. He had been put in charge of the men, women, and children from among the poorest of the land, who had not been deported to Babylon.

8So they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah. The commanders included Ishmael40:8 Jr 41:1,9 son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite — they and their men.

9Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Don’t be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well for you.40:7–9 2Kg 25:22–24

10As for me, I am going to live in Mizpah to represent you40:10 Lit to stand before the Chaldeans40:10 Dt 1:38 who come to us. As for you, gather wine, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have captured.”

11When all the Judeans in Moab40:11 Nm 22:1 and among the Ammonites and in40:11 1Sm 11:1; 12:12 Edom and in all the other lands40:11 Gn 36:8 also heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, over them,

12they all returned from all the places where they had been banished40:12 Jr 23:3,8; 29:14; 32:37 and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah, and harvested a great amount of wine and summer fruit.

13Meanwhile, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies in the countryside came to Gedaliah at Mizpah

14and warned him, “Don’t you realize that Baalis, king of the Ammonites, has sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah40:14 Jr 41:10 to kill you?” But Gedaliah son of Ahikam would not believe them.

15Then Johanan son of Kareah suggested to Gedaliah in private at Mizpah, “Let me go kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah. No one will know it. Why should he kill you and allow all of Judah that has gathered around you to scatter and the remnant of Judah to perish?” 40:15 Jr 42:2

16But Gedaliah son of Ahikam responded to Johanan son of Kareah, “Don’t do that! What you’re saying about Ishmael is a lie.”

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