微读圣经

Registration of Israel’s Troops

1A year after Israel’s departure from Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses in the Tabernacle1:1a Hebrew the Tent of Meeting. in the wilderness of Sinai. On the first day of the second month1:1b This day in the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred in April or May. of that year he said,

2“From the whole community of Israel, record the names of all the warriors by their clans and families. List all the men

3twenty years old or older who are able to go to war. You and Aaron must register the troops,

4and you will be assisted by one family leader from each tribe.

5“These are the tribes and the names of the leaders who will assist you:

Tribe	Leader
Reuben	Elizur son of Shedeur
6Simeon	Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
7Judah	Nahshon son of Amminadab
8Issachar	Nethanel son of Zuar
9Zebulun	Eliab son of Helon
10Ephraim son of Joseph	Elishama son of Ammihud
Manasseh son of Joseph	Gamaliel son of Pedahzur
11Benjamin	Abidan son of Gideoni
12Dan	Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai
13Asher	Pagiel son of Ocran
14Gad	Eliasaph son of Deuel
15Naphtali	Ahira son of Enan

16These are the chosen leaders of the community, the leaders of their ancestral tribes, the heads of the clans of Israel.”

17So Moses and Aaron called together these chosen leaders,

18and they assembled the whole community of Israel on that very day.1:18 Hebrew on the first day of the second month; see 1:1. All the people were registered according to their ancestry by their clans and families. The men of Israel who were twenty years old or older were listed one by one,

19just as the Lord had commanded Moses. So Moses recorded their names in the wilderness of Sinai.

20-21This is the number of men twenty years old or older who were able to go to war, as their names were listed in the records of their clans and families1:20-21a In the Hebrew text, this sentence (This is the number of men twenty years old or older who were able to go to war, as their names were listed in the records of their clans and families) is repeated in 1:22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42.:

Tribe	Number
Reuben (Jacob’s1:20-21b Hebrew Israel’s. The names “Jacob” and “Israel” are often interchanged throughout the Old Testament, referring sometimes to the individual patriarch and sometimes to the nation. oldest son)	46,500
22-23Simeon	59,300
24-25Gad	45,650
26-27Judah	74,600
28-29Issachar	54,400
30-31Zebulun	57,400
32-33Ephraim son of Joseph	40,500
34-35Manasseh son of Joseph	32,200
36-37Benjamin	35,400
38-39Dan	62,700
40-41Asher	41,500
42-43Naphtali	53,400

44These were the men registered by Moses and Aaron and the twelve leaders of Israel, all listed according to their ancestral descent.

45They were registered by families—all the men of Israel who were twenty years old or older and able to go to war.

46The total number was 603,550.

47But this total did not include the Levites.

48For the Lord had said to Moses,

49“Do not include the tribe of Levi in the registration; do not count them with the rest of the Israelites.

50Put the Levites in charge of the Tabernacle of the Covenant,1:50 Or Tabernacle of the Testimony; also in 1:53. along with all its furnishings and equipment. They must carry the Tabernacle and all its furnishings as you travel, and they must take care of it and camp around it.

51Whenever it is time for the Tabernacle to move, the Levites will take it down. And when it is time to stop, they will set it up again. But any unauthorized person who goes too near the Tabernacle must be put to death.

52Each tribe of Israel will camp in a designated area with its own family banner.

53But the Levites will camp around the Tabernacle of the Covenant to protect the community of Israel from the Lord’s anger. The Levites are responsible to stand guard around the Tabernacle.”

54So the Israelites did everything just as the Lord had commanded Moses.