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48:4 CSB
Parallel Verses
  • Christian Standard Bible - Because I know that you are stubborn, and your neck is iron and your forehead bronze,
  • 新标点和合本 - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的; 你的额是铜的。
  • 和合本2010(上帝版-简体) - 因为我知道你是顽梗的; 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的。
  • 和合本2010(神版-简体) - 因为我知道你是顽梗的; 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的。
  • 当代译本 - 我知道你顽梗, 有铁一般的颈项, 铜一般的额头。
  • 圣经新译本 - 因为我知道你是顽固的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • 中文标准译本 - 我知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的,
  • 现代标点和合本 - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • 和合本(拼音版) - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • New International Version - For I knew how stubborn you were; your neck muscles were iron, your forehead was bronze.
  • New International Reader's Version - I knew how stubborn you were. Your neck muscles were as unbending as iron. Your forehead was as hard as bronze.
  • English Standard Version - Because I know that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew and your forehead brass,
  • New Living Translation - For I know how stubborn and obstinate you are. Your necks are as unbending as iron. Your heads are as hard as bronze.
  • New American Standard Bible - Because I know that you are obstinate, And your neck is an iron tendon And your forehead bronze,
  • New King James Version - Because I knew that you were obstinate, And your neck was an iron sinew, And your brow bronze,
  • Amplified Bible - Because I know that you are obstinate, And your neck is an iron tendon And your brow is bronze [both unyielding],
  • American Standard Version - Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
  • King James Version - Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
  • New English Translation - I did this because I know how stubborn you are. Your neck muscles are like iron and your forehead like bronze.
  • World English Bible - Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;
  • 新標點和合本 - 因為我素來知道你是頑梗的- 你的頸項是鐵的; 你的額是銅的。
  • 和合本2010(上帝版-繁體) - 因為我知道你是頑梗的; 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的。
  • 和合本2010(神版-繁體) - 因為我知道你是頑梗的; 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的。
  • 當代譯本 - 我知道你頑梗, 有鐵一般的頸項, 銅一般的額頭。
  • 聖經新譯本 - 因為我知道你是頑固的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額是銅的,
  • 呂振中譯本 - 因為我知道你剛愎, 你脖子是鐵的肌肉, 你的額是銅的,
  • 中文標準譯本 - 我知道你是頑梗的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的,
  • 現代標點和合本 - 因為我素來知道你是頑梗的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額是銅的,
  • 文理和合譯本 - 我素知爾剛愎、爾項乃鐵、爾額乃銅、
  • 文理委辦譯本 - 我知爾剛愎性成、鐵項銅額、
  • 施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 我知爾乃頑梗、鐵項銅額、
  • Nueva Versión Internacional - Porque yo sabía que eres muy obstinado; que tu cuello es un tendón de hierro, y que tu frente es de bronce.
  • 현대인의 성경 - 나는 네가 얼마나 고집이 센지 알고 있다. 네 목의 힘줄은 무쇠와 같고 네 이마는 놋과 같다.
  • Новый Русский Перевод - Потому что знал Я, что ты упрям, сухожилия шеи твоей – железные, лоб твой – медный.
  • Восточный перевод - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • La Bible du Semeur 2015 - Parce que je savais ╵que tu es obstiné, que ton cou est semblable ╵à un tendon de fer, et que tu as un front de bronze,
  • リビングバイブル - わたしは、あなたが どんなに強情で頑固かを知っている。 首はまるで鉄の棒のように曲がらず、 頭は石のように硬い。
  • Nova Versão Internacional - Pois eu sabia quão obstinado você era; os tendões de seu pescoço eram ferro, a sua testa era bronze.
  • Hoffnung für alle - Ich kenne euch doch und weiß, wie starrköpfig ihr seid! Unbeugsam seid ihr, als wäre euer Nacken aus Eisen; euer Schädel ist hart wie Stein!
  • Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Vì Ta biết các con cứng đầu và ngoan cố. Cổ các con cứng rắn như sắt. Trán các con cứng cỏi như đồng.
  • พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - เพราะเรารู้ว่าเจ้าดื้อด้านหัวแข็งเพียงไร เอ็นคอของเจ้าเป็นเหล็ก หน้าผากของเจ้าคือทองสัมฤทธิ์
  • พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เพราะ​เรา​รู้​ว่า​เจ้า​ดื้อรั้น และ​ลำคอ​ของ​เจ้า​เป็น​เส้น​เอ็น​เหล็ก และ​หน้า​ผาก​เป็น​ทอง​เหลือง
Cross Reference
  • Nehemiah 9:28 - But as soon as they had relief, they again did what was evil in your sight. So you abandoned them to the power of their enemies, who dominated them. When they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven and rescued them many times in your compassion.
  • Deuteronomy 10:16 - Therefore, circumcise your hearts and don’t be stiff-necked any longer.
  • Daniel 5:20 - But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken from him.
  • 2 Kings 17:14 - But they would not listen. Instead they became obstinate like their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.
  • Nehemiah 9:16 - But our ancestors acted arrogantly; they became stiff-necked and did not listen to your commands.
  • Nehemiah 9:17 - They refused to listen and did not remember your wonders you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in faithful love, and you did not abandon them.
  • Jeremiah 5:3 - Lord, don’t your eyes look for faithfulness? You have struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They made their faces harder than rock, and they refused to return.
  • Jeremiah 3:3 - This is why the showers haven’t come  — why there has been no spring rain. You have the brazen look of a prostitute and refuse to be ashamed.
  • 2 Chronicles 30:8 - Don’t become obstinate now like your ancestors did. Give your allegiance to the Lord, and come to his sanctuary that he has consecrated forever. Serve the Lord your God so that he may turn his burning anger away from you,
  • Jeremiah 7:26 - However, my people wouldn’t listen to me or pay attention but became obstinate; they did more evil than their ancestors.
  • Psalms 78:8 - Then they would not be like their ancestors, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose heart was not loyal and whose spirit was not faithful to God.
  • Ezekiel 3:4 - Then he said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel and speak my words to them.
  • Ezekiel 3:5 - For you are not being sent to a people of unintelligible speech or a difficult language but to the house of Israel —
  • Ezekiel 3:6 - not to the many peoples of unintelligible speech or a difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. No doubt, if I sent you to them, they would listen to you.
  • Ezekiel 3:7 - But the house of Israel will not want to listen to you because they do not want to listen to me. For the whole house of Israel is hardheaded and hardhearted.
  • Ezekiel 3:8 - Look, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
  • Ezekiel 3:9 - I have made your forehead like a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them or discouraged by the look on their faces, though they are a rebellious house.”
  • Isaiah 46:12 - Listen to me, you hardhearted, far removed from justice:
  • 2 Chronicles 36:13 - He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear allegiance by God. He became obstinate and hardened his heart against returning to the Lord, the God of Israel.
  • Hebrews 3:13 - But encourage each other daily, while it is still called today, so that none of you is hardened by sin’s deception.
  • Romans 2:5 - Because of your hardened and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment is revealed.
  • Exodus 33:5 - For the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites: You are a stiff-necked people. If I went up with you for a single moment, I would destroy you. Now take off your jewelry, and I will decide what to do with you.”
  • Psalms 75:5 - Do not lift up your horn against heaven or speak arrogantly.’”
  • Deuteronomy 31:27 - For I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are rebelling against the Lord now, while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after I am dead!
  • Exodus 33:3 - Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go up with you because you are a stiff-necked people; otherwise, I might destroy you on the way.”
  • Jeremiah 19:15 - “This is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to bring on this city — and on all its cities — every disaster that I spoke against it, for they have become obstinate, not obeying my words.’”
  • Zechariah 7:11 - But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they closed their ears so they could not hear.
  • Zechariah 7:12 - They made their hearts like a rock so as not to obey the law or the words that the Lord of Armies had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets. Therefore intense anger came from the Lord of Armies.
  • Proverbs 29:1 - One who becomes stiff-necked, after many reprimands will be shattered instantly — beyond recovery.
  • Exodus 32:9 - The Lord also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.
  • Acts 7:51 - “You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are always resisting the Holy Spirit. As your ancestors did, you do also.
Parallel VersesCross Reference
  • Christian Standard Bible - Because I know that you are stubborn, and your neck is iron and your forehead bronze,
  • 新标点和合本 - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的; 你的额是铜的。
  • 和合本2010(上帝版-简体) - 因为我知道你是顽梗的; 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的。
  • 和合本2010(神版-简体) - 因为我知道你是顽梗的; 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的。
  • 当代译本 - 我知道你顽梗, 有铁一般的颈项, 铜一般的额头。
  • 圣经新译本 - 因为我知道你是顽固的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • 中文标准译本 - 我知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额头是铜的,
  • 现代标点和合本 - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • 和合本(拼音版) - 因为我素来知道你是顽梗的, 你的颈项是铁的, 你的额是铜的,
  • New International Version - For I knew how stubborn you were; your neck muscles were iron, your forehead was bronze.
  • New International Reader's Version - I knew how stubborn you were. Your neck muscles were as unbending as iron. Your forehead was as hard as bronze.
  • English Standard Version - Because I know that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew and your forehead brass,
  • New Living Translation - For I know how stubborn and obstinate you are. Your necks are as unbending as iron. Your heads are as hard as bronze.
  • New American Standard Bible - Because I know that you are obstinate, And your neck is an iron tendon And your forehead bronze,
  • New King James Version - Because I knew that you were obstinate, And your neck was an iron sinew, And your brow bronze,
  • Amplified Bible - Because I know that you are obstinate, And your neck is an iron tendon And your brow is bronze [both unyielding],
  • American Standard Version - Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
  • King James Version - Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
  • New English Translation - I did this because I know how stubborn you are. Your neck muscles are like iron and your forehead like bronze.
  • World English Bible - Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;
  • 新標點和合本 - 因為我素來知道你是頑梗的- 你的頸項是鐵的; 你的額是銅的。
  • 和合本2010(上帝版-繁體) - 因為我知道你是頑梗的; 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的。
  • 和合本2010(神版-繁體) - 因為我知道你是頑梗的; 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的。
  • 當代譯本 - 我知道你頑梗, 有鐵一般的頸項, 銅一般的額頭。
  • 聖經新譯本 - 因為我知道你是頑固的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額是銅的,
  • 呂振中譯本 - 因為我知道你剛愎, 你脖子是鐵的肌肉, 你的額是銅的,
  • 中文標準譯本 - 我知道你是頑梗的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額頭是銅的,
  • 現代標點和合本 - 因為我素來知道你是頑梗的, 你的頸項是鐵的, 你的額是銅的,
  • 文理和合譯本 - 我素知爾剛愎、爾項乃鐵、爾額乃銅、
  • 文理委辦譯本 - 我知爾剛愎性成、鐵項銅額、
  • 施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 我知爾乃頑梗、鐵項銅額、
  • Nueva Versión Internacional - Porque yo sabía que eres muy obstinado; que tu cuello es un tendón de hierro, y que tu frente es de bronce.
  • 현대인의 성경 - 나는 네가 얼마나 고집이 센지 알고 있다. 네 목의 힘줄은 무쇠와 같고 네 이마는 놋과 같다.
  • Новый Русский Перевод - Потому что знал Я, что ты упрям, сухожилия шеи твоей – железные, лоб твой – медный.
  • Восточный перевод - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - Потому что знал Я, что вы упрямы, сухожилия шеи вашей – железные, лоб ваш – медный.
  • La Bible du Semeur 2015 - Parce que je savais ╵que tu es obstiné, que ton cou est semblable ╵à un tendon de fer, et que tu as un front de bronze,
  • リビングバイブル - わたしは、あなたが どんなに強情で頑固かを知っている。 首はまるで鉄の棒のように曲がらず、 頭は石のように硬い。
  • Nova Versão Internacional - Pois eu sabia quão obstinado você era; os tendões de seu pescoço eram ferro, a sua testa era bronze.
  • Hoffnung für alle - Ich kenne euch doch und weiß, wie starrköpfig ihr seid! Unbeugsam seid ihr, als wäre euer Nacken aus Eisen; euer Schädel ist hart wie Stein!
  • Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Vì Ta biết các con cứng đầu và ngoan cố. Cổ các con cứng rắn như sắt. Trán các con cứng cỏi như đồng.
  • พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - เพราะเรารู้ว่าเจ้าดื้อด้านหัวแข็งเพียงไร เอ็นคอของเจ้าเป็นเหล็ก หน้าผากของเจ้าคือทองสัมฤทธิ์
  • พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เพราะ​เรา​รู้​ว่า​เจ้า​ดื้อรั้น และ​ลำคอ​ของ​เจ้า​เป็น​เส้น​เอ็น​เหล็ก และ​หน้า​ผาก​เป็น​ทอง​เหลือง
  • Nehemiah 9:28 - But as soon as they had relief, they again did what was evil in your sight. So you abandoned them to the power of their enemies, who dominated them. When they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven and rescued them many times in your compassion.
  • Deuteronomy 10:16 - Therefore, circumcise your hearts and don’t be stiff-necked any longer.
  • Daniel 5:20 - But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken from him.
  • 2 Kings 17:14 - But they would not listen. Instead they became obstinate like their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.
  • Nehemiah 9:16 - But our ancestors acted arrogantly; they became stiff-necked and did not listen to your commands.
  • Nehemiah 9:17 - They refused to listen and did not remember your wonders you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in faithful love, and you did not abandon them.
  • Jeremiah 5:3 - Lord, don’t your eyes look for faithfulness? You have struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They made their faces harder than rock, and they refused to return.
  • Jeremiah 3:3 - This is why the showers haven’t come  — why there has been no spring rain. You have the brazen look of a prostitute and refuse to be ashamed.
  • 2 Chronicles 30:8 - Don’t become obstinate now like your ancestors did. Give your allegiance to the Lord, and come to his sanctuary that he has consecrated forever. Serve the Lord your God so that he may turn his burning anger away from you,
  • Jeremiah 7:26 - However, my people wouldn’t listen to me or pay attention but became obstinate; they did more evil than their ancestors.
  • Psalms 78:8 - Then they would not be like their ancestors, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose heart was not loyal and whose spirit was not faithful to God.
  • Ezekiel 3:4 - Then he said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel and speak my words to them.
  • Ezekiel 3:5 - For you are not being sent to a people of unintelligible speech or a difficult language but to the house of Israel —
  • Ezekiel 3:6 - not to the many peoples of unintelligible speech or a difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. No doubt, if I sent you to them, they would listen to you.
  • Ezekiel 3:7 - But the house of Israel will not want to listen to you because they do not want to listen to me. For the whole house of Israel is hardheaded and hardhearted.
  • Ezekiel 3:8 - Look, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
  • Ezekiel 3:9 - I have made your forehead like a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them or discouraged by the look on their faces, though they are a rebellious house.”
  • Isaiah 46:12 - Listen to me, you hardhearted, far removed from justice:
  • 2 Chronicles 36:13 - He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear allegiance by God. He became obstinate and hardened his heart against returning to the Lord, the God of Israel.
  • Hebrews 3:13 - But encourage each other daily, while it is still called today, so that none of you is hardened by sin’s deception.
  • Romans 2:5 - Because of your hardened and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment is revealed.
  • Exodus 33:5 - For the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites: You are a stiff-necked people. If I went up with you for a single moment, I would destroy you. Now take off your jewelry, and I will decide what to do with you.”
  • Psalms 75:5 - Do not lift up your horn against heaven or speak arrogantly.’”
  • Deuteronomy 31:27 - For I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are rebelling against the Lord now, while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after I am dead!
  • Exodus 33:3 - Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go up with you because you are a stiff-necked people; otherwise, I might destroy you on the way.”
  • Jeremiah 19:15 - “This is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to bring on this city — and on all its cities — every disaster that I spoke against it, for they have become obstinate, not obeying my words.’”
  • Zechariah 7:11 - But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they closed their ears so they could not hear.
  • Zechariah 7:12 - They made their hearts like a rock so as not to obey the law or the words that the Lord of Armies had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets. Therefore intense anger came from the Lord of Armies.
  • Proverbs 29:1 - One who becomes stiff-necked, after many reprimands will be shattered instantly — beyond recovery.
  • Exodus 32:9 - The Lord also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.
  • Acts 7:51 - “You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are always resisting the Holy Spirit. As your ancestors did, you do also.
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