Parallel Verses
- Amplified Bible - They made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar, brick, and all kinds of field work. All their labor was harsh and severe.
- 新标点和合本 - 使他们因做苦工觉得命苦；无论是和泥，是做砖，是做田间各样的工，在一切的工上都严严地待他们。
- 和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 使他们因苦工而生活痛苦；无论是和泥，是做砖，是做田间各样的工，一切的工埃及人都严厉地对待他们。
- 和合本2010（神版-简体） - 使他们因苦工而生活痛苦；无论是和泥，是做砖，是做田间各样的工，一切的工埃及人都严厉地对待他们。
- 当代译本 - 强迫他们和泥造砖，并做田间一切的苦工，使他们痛苦不堪。埃及人残酷地奴役他们做苦工。
- 圣经新译本 - 埃及人使他们因作苦工而觉得命苦，他们要和泥、做砖、作田间各样的工；这一切苦工，埃及人都严严地驱使以色列人去作。
- 中文标准译本 - 埃及人用沉重的劳役——和泥、做砖，以及田野中的各样劳役——严酷地奴役他们的一切劳役，使他们的生活很苦。
- 现代标点和合本 - 使他们因做苦工觉得命苦。无论是和泥，是做砖，是做田间各样的工，在一切的工上都严严地待他们。
- 和合本（拼音版） - 使他们因作苦工觉得命苦；无论是和泥，是作砖，是作田间各样的工，在一切的工上都严严地待他们。
- New International Version - They made their lives bitter with harsh labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly.
- New International Reader's Version - The people suffered because of their hard labor. The slave drivers forced them to work with bricks and mud. And they made them do all kinds of work in the fields. The Egyptians didn’t show them any pity at all. They made them work very hard.
- English Standard Version - and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves.
- New Living Translation - They made their lives bitter, forcing them to mix mortar and make bricks and do all the work in the fields. They were ruthless in all their demands.
- Christian Standard Bible - and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.
- New American Standard Bible - and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.
- New King James Version - And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage—in mortar, in brick, and in all manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them serve was with rigor.
- American Standard Version - and they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field, all their service, wherein they made them serve with rigor.
- King James Version - And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in mortar, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
- New English Translation - They made their lives bitter by hard service with mortar and bricks and by all kinds of service in the fields. Every kind of service the Israelites were required to give was rigorous.
- World English Bible - and they made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.
- 新標點和合本 - 使他們因做苦工覺得命苦；無論是和泥，是做磚，是做田間各樣的工，在一切的工上都嚴嚴地待他們。
- 和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 使他們因苦工而生活痛苦；無論是和泥，是做磚，是做田間各樣的工，一切的工埃及人都嚴厲地對待他們。
- 和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 使他們因苦工而生活痛苦；無論是和泥，是做磚，是做田間各樣的工，一切的工埃及人都嚴厲地對待他們。
- 當代譯本 - 強迫他們和泥造磚，並做田間一切的苦工，使他們痛苦不堪。埃及人殘酷地奴役他們做苦工。
- 聖經新譯本 - 埃及人使他們因作苦工而覺得命苦，他們要和泥、做磚、作田間各樣的工；這一切苦工，埃及人都嚴嚴地驅使以色列人去作。
- 呂振中譯本 - 用很難作的苦工：像和灰泥、作磚，作田間各樣的工：就是 埃及 人嚴嚴叫他們去作的各樣苦工，使他們的生活逕是苦味。
- 中文標準譯本 - 埃及人用沉重的勞役——和泥、做磚，以及田野中的各樣勞役——嚴酷地奴役他們的一切勞役，使他們的生活很苦。
- 現代標點和合本 - 使他們因做苦工覺得命苦。無論是和泥，是做磚，是做田間各樣的工，在一切的工上都嚴嚴地待他們。
- 文理和合譯本 - 使之作苦、以勞其生、和泥、陶瓦、力田、所服之役、無不以嚴、○
- 文理委辦譯本 - 畀以重任、艱苦其身、陶瓦、擣土、力田、所服之役、無不以嚴。○
- 施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 使之辛勞工作、合土陶瓦、力田劬勞、艱苦其生、凡所使之役、無不以嚴、○
- Nueva Versión Internacional - Les amargaban la vida obligándolos a hacer mezcla y ladrillos, y todas las labores del campo. En todos los trabajos de esclavos que los israelitas realizaban, los egipcios los trataban con crueldad.
- Новый Русский Перевод - Они сделали жизнь израильтян горькой, заставляя изготовлять кирпичи из глины, заниматься строительством, а также работать в поле. Израильтян безо всякой жалости заставляли делать всю эту тяжелую работу.
- Восточный перевод - Они сделали их жизнь горькой, заставляя делать кирпичи из глины, заниматься строительством, а также работать в поле. Исраильтян безо всякой жалости заставляли делать всю эту тяжёлую работу.
- Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - Они сделали их жизнь горькой, заставляя делать кирпичи из глины, заниматься строительством, а также работать в поле. Исраильтян безо всякой жалости заставляли делать всю эту тяжёлую работу.
- Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - Они сделали их жизнь горькой, заставляя делать кирпичи из глины, заниматься строительством, а также работать в поле. Исроильтян безо всякой жалости заставляли делать всю эту тяжёлую работу.
- La Bible du Semeur 2015 - et leur rendirent la vie amère par de rudes corvées : fabrication de mortier, confection de briques, travaux en tous genres dans les champs , bref, toutes les tâches auxquelles on les asservit avec cruauté.
- Nova Versão Internacional - Tornaram-lhes a vida amarga, impondo-lhes a árdua tarefa de preparar o barro e fazer tijolos, e executar todo tipo de trabalho agrícola; em tudo os egípcios os sujeitavam a cruel escravidão.
- Hoffnung für alle - und machten ihnen das Leben schwer: Sie mussten aus Lehm Ziegel herstellen und auf den Feldern arbeiten.
- Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Trong công việc nhồi đất, nung gạch và mọi việc đồng áng, họ bị đối xử cách cay nghiệt, bạo tàn.
- พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - ชาวอียิปต์สร้างความขมขื่นในชีวิตให้แก่ชนอิสราเอล โดยให้พวกเขาทำงานหนัก ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการทำอิฐทำปูน และทำงานทุกชนิดในท้องทุ่ง ชาวอียิปต์ ใช้พวกเขาทำงานอย่างทารุณ
- พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - ทำให้ชาวอิสราเอลต้องขมขื่นเพราะตรากตรำทำปูนสอและอิฐ รวมไปถึงงานสารพัดชนิดในทุ่ง พวกเขาทารุณชาวอิสราเอลโดยให้ทำงานหนักเยี่ยงทาสในทุกด้าน
Cross Reference
- Leviticus 25:43 - You shall not rule over him with harshness (severity, oppression), but you are to fear your God [with profound reverence].
- Ruth 1:20 - She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi (sweetness); call me Mara (bitter), for the Almighty has caused me great grief and bitterness.
- Jeremiah 50:33 - Thus says the Lord of hosts, “The children of Israel are oppressed, And the children of Judah as well; And all who took them captive have held them tightly, They have refused to let them go.
- Jeremiah 50:34 - Their Redeemer is strong; the Lord of hosts is His name. He will most certainly plead their case and defend their cause So that He may bring rest to their land, But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.
- Isaiah 14:6 - Which used to strike the peoples in anger with incessant blows, Which subdued and ruled the nations in wrath with unrelenting persecution.
- Genesis 15:13 - God said to Abram, “Know for sure that your descendants will be strangers [living temporarily] in a land (Egypt) that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed for four hundred years.
- Psalms 68:13 - When you lie down [to rest] among the sheepfolds, You [Israel] are like the wings of a dove [of victory] overlaid with silver, Its feathers glistening with gold [trophies taken from the enemy].
- Deuteronomy 4:20 - But the Lord has taken you and brought you out of the iron [smelting] furnace, out of Egypt, to be a people for His own possession, as [you are] this day.
- Isaiah 51:23 - I will put it into the hands of your tormentors, Who have said to you, ‘Lie down so that we may walk over you.’ You have even made your back like the ground And like the street for those who walk over it.”
- Micah 3:3 - You who eat the flesh of my people, Strip off their skin from them, Break their bones And chop them in pieces as for the pot, Like meat in a kettle.”
- Deuteronomy 26:6 - And the Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us, and imposed hard labor on us.
- Leviticus 25:46 - You may even bequeath them as an inheritance to your children after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your fellow countrymen, the children of Israel, you shall not rule over one another with harshness (severity, oppression).
- Exodus 20:2 - “I am the Lord your God, who has brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
- Isaiah 52:5 - But now, what do I have here,” declares the Lord, “seeing that My people have been taken away without reason? Those who rule over them howl [with taunting and mockery of salvation],” declares the Lord, “and My name is continually blasphemed all day long.
- Exodus 1:13 - And the Egyptians made the Israelites serve rigorously [forcing them into severe slavery].
- Leviticus 25:53 - Like a man hired year by year he shall deal with him; he shall not rule over him with harshness in your sight.
- Exodus 5:7 - “You will no longer give the people straw to make brick as before; let them go and gather straw for themselves.
- Exodus 5:8 - But the number of bricks which they were making before, you shall [still] require of them; you are not to reduce it in the least. For they are idle and lazy; that is why they cry, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’
- Exodus 5:9 - Let labor be heavier on the men, and let them work [hard] at it so that they will pay no attention to [their God’s] lying words.”
- Exodus 5:10 - Then the [Egyptian] taskmasters [in charge] of the people and their [Hebrew] foremen went out and said to the people, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I will not give you any straw.
- Exodus 5:11 - Go, get straw for yourselves wherever you can find it, but your work [quota] will not be reduced in the least.’ ”
- Exodus 5:12 - So the people were scattered throughout the land of Egypt to gather stubble to use for straw.
- Exodus 5:13 - And the taskmasters pressured them, saying, “Finish your work, [fulfill] your daily quotas, just as when there was straw [given to you].”
- Exodus 5:14 - And the Hebrew foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your required quota of making bricks yesterday and today, as before?”
- Exodus 5:15 - Then the Hebrew foremen came to Pharaoh and cried, “Why do you deal like this with your servants?
- Exodus 5:16 - No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And look, your servants are being beaten, but it is the fault of your own people.”
- Exodus 5:17 - But Pharaoh said, “You are lazy, very lazy and idle! That is why you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’
- Exodus 5:18 - Get out now and get to work; for no straw will be given to you, yet you are to deliver the same quota of bricks.”
- Exodus 5:19 - The Hebrew foremen saw that they were in a bad situation because they were told, “You must not reduce [in the least] your daily quota of bricks.”
- Exodus 5:20 - When they left Pharaoh’s presence, the foremen met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting for them.
- Exodus 5:21 - And the foremen said to them, “May the Lord look upon you and judge you, because you have made us odious (something hated) in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants, and you have put a sword in their hand to kill us.”
- Nahum 3:14 - Draw water for a [long, continued] siege! Strengthen your fortresses! Go down to the clay pits, trample the mortar! Prepare the brick kiln [to burn bricks for the rampart]!
- Psalms 81:6 - “I removed the burden from his shoulder; His hands were freed from the basket.
- Acts 7:34 - I have most certainly seen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groaning, and I have come down to rescue them. Now come, and I will send you to Egypt [as My messenger].’
- Isaiah 58:6 - [Rather] is this not the fast which I choose, To undo the bonds of wickedness, To tear to pieces the ropes of the yoke, To let the oppressed go free And break apart every [enslaving] yoke?
- Numbers 20:15 - that our fathers (ancestors) went down to Egypt, and we lived there for a long time, and the Egyptians treated [both] us and our fathers badly.
- Exodus 6:9 - Moses told this to the Israelites, but they did not listen to him because of their impatience and despondency, and because of their forced labor.
- Exodus 2:23 - Now it happened after a long time [about forty years] that the king of Egypt died. And the children of Israel (Jacob) groaned and sighed because of the bondage, and they cried out. And their cry for help because of their bondage ascended to God.
- Acts 7:19 - He shrewdly exploited our race and mistreated our fathers, forcing them to expose their [male] babies so that they would die.