1 John 2:16 For everything in the world — the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride in one’s possessions — is not from the Father, but is from the world.

2:16 CSB

Parallel Verses

Christian Standard Bible - For everything in the world — the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride in one’s possessions — is not from the Father, but is from the world.
新标点和合本 - 因为，凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲，并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 因为凡世界上的东西，好比肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲和今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，而是从世界来的。
和合本2010（神版-简体） - 因为凡世界上的东西，好比肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲和今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，而是从世界来的。
当代译本 - 凡属世界的，如肉体的私欲、眼目的私欲和今生的骄傲都不是从父那里来的，而是从世界来的。
圣经新译本 - 原来世上的一切，就如肉体的私欲，眼目的私欲和今生的骄傲，都不是出于父，而是从世界来的。
中文标准译本 - 原来世界上一切肉体的欲望、眼目的欲望、今生的骄傲，都不是出于父，而是出于世界的。
现代标点和合本 - 因为凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
和合本（拼音版） - 因为凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲，眼目的情欲，并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
New International Version - For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world.
New International Reader's Version - Here is what people who belong to this world do. They try to satisfy what their sinful desires want to do. They long for what their sinful eyes look at. They take pride in what they have and what they do. All of this comes from the world. None of it comes from the Father.
English Standard Version - For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life —is not from the Father but is from the world.
New Living Translation - For the world offers only a craving for physical pleasure, a craving for everything we see, and pride in our achievements and possessions. These are not from the Father, but are from this world.
New American Standard Bible - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world.
New King James Version - For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world.
Amplified Bible - For all that is in the world—the lust and sensual craving of the flesh and the lust and longing of the eyes and the boastful pride of life [pretentious confidence in one’s resources or in the stability of earthly things]—these do not come from the Father, but are from the world.
American Standard Version - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the vainglory of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
King James Version - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
New English Translation - because all that is in the world (the desire of the flesh and the desire of the eyes and the arrogance produced by material possessions) is not from the Father, but is from the world.
World English Bible - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, isn’t the Father’s, but is the world’s.
新標點和合本 - 因為，凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾，並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。
和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 因為凡世界上的東西，好比肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾和今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，而是從世界來的。
和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 因為凡世界上的東西，好比肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾和今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，而是從世界來的。
當代譯本 - 凡屬世界的，如肉體的私慾、眼目的私慾和今生的驕傲都不是從父那裡來的，而是從世界來的。
聖經新譯本 - 原來世上的一切，就如肉體的私慾，眼目的私慾和今生的驕傲，都不是出於父，而是從世界來的。
呂振中譯本 - 因為世界上的事物、肉體的私慾、眼目的私慾、和人生的矜誇、都不是出於父，而是出於世界。
中文標準譯本 - 原來世界上一切肉體的欲望、眼目的欲望、今生的驕傲，都不是出於父，而是出於世界的。
現代標點和合本 - 因為凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。
文理和合譯本 - 蓋凡在世者、如形軀之慾、眼目之慾、並此生之驕矜、皆非由父、乃由世也、
文理委辦譯本 - 蓋世人心為欲所役、目為物所引、驕泰邪侈、非父使之然、由世所誘、
施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 蓋凡在世、如肉體之慾、眼目之慾、及一生一生或作富有之驕奢、皆非由父、乃由世也、
吳經熊文理聖詠與新經全集 - 蓋世間所有、不外物欲聲色、榮華富貴。凡此皆非本乎天父、乃本乎人世。
Nueva Versión Internacional - Porque nada de lo que hay en el mundo —los malos deseos del cuerpo, la codicia de los ojos y la arrogancia de la vida— proviene del Padre, sino del mundo.
현대인의 성경 - 세상에 있는 모든 것, 곧 육신의 정욕과 눈의 욕심과 삶에 대한 자랑은 모두 아버지에게서 나온 것이 아니라 세상에서 나온 것입니다.
Новый Русский Перевод - потому что все, что есть в этом мире, – желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
La Bible du Semeur 2015 - En effet, tout ce qui fait partie du monde : les mauvais désirs qui animent l’homme livré à lui-même, la soif de posséder ce qui attire les regards, et l’orgueil qu’inspirent les biens matériels, tout cela ne vient pas du Père, mais du monde.
リビングバイブル - すべての世に属するもの――罪の性質から起こる欲望、性的な欲望、暮らし向きの虚栄心――は、神から出たものではなく、みな、この世の生み出したものです。
Nestle Aland 28 - ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν.
unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament - ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς, καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονία τοῦ βίου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, ἀλλὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν.
Nova Versão Internacional - Pois tudo o que há no mundo—a cobiça da carne , a cobiça dos olhos e a ostentação dos bens—não provém do Pai, mas do mundo.
Hoffnung für alle - Was gehört nun zum Wesen dieser Welt? Selbstsüchtige Wünsche, die Gier nach allem, was einem ins Auge fällt, das Prahlen mit Wohlstand und Macht. All dies kommt nicht von Gott, unserem Vater, sondern gehört zur Welt.
Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Tất cả những thứ trần tục, những tham dục của thân xác, đam mê của mắt, và kiêu ngạo của đời đều không do Đức Chúa Trời, nhưng ra từ thế gian.
พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - เพราะทุกสิ่งในโลกไม่ว่าจะเป็นตัณหาของเนื้อหนัง ตัณหาของตา และความทะนงในสิ่งที่ตนมีหรือทำ ไม่ได้มาจากพระบิดาแต่มาจากโลก
พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เพราะว่าทุกสิ่งที่อยู่ในโลกเช่น ความอยากฝ่ายเนื้อหนัง ความอยากอันเกิดจากตามองเห็น และการโอ้อวดในสิ่งที่ตนมี หาใช่มาจากพระบิดาไม่ แต่มาจากโลก

Cross Reference

Ecclesiastes 5:10 - The one who loves silver is never satisfied with silver, and whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with income. This too is futile.
Ecclesiastes 5:11 - When good things increase, the ones who consume them multiply; what, then, is the profit to the owner, except to gaze at them with his eyes?
Revelation 18:11 - The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo any longer —
Revelation 18:12 - cargo of gold, silver, jewels, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; all kinds of fragrant wood products; objects of ivory; objects of expensive wood, brass, iron, and marble;
Revelation 18:13 - cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine, olive oil, fine flour, and grain; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and slaves — human lives.
Revelation 18:14 - The fruit you craved has left you. All your splendid and glamorous things are gone; they will never find them again.
Revelation 18:15 - The merchants of these things, who became rich from her, will stand far off in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning,
Revelation 18:16 - saying, Woe, woe, the great city, dressed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls;
Revelation 18:17 - for in a single hour such fabulous wealth was destroyed! And every shipmaster, seafarer, the sailors, and all who do business by sea, stood far off
Psalms 78:30 - Before they had turned from what they craved, while the food was still in their mouths,
2 Peter 2:18 - For by uttering boastful, empty words, they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who have barely escaped from those who live in error.
Titus 3:3 - For we too were once foolish, disobedient, deceived, enslaved by various passions and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, detesting one another.
Numbers 11:34 - So they named that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved the meat.
2 Peter 2:10 - especially those who follow the polluting desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold, arrogant people! They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones;
Titus 2:12 - instructing us to deny godlessness and worldly lusts and to live in a sensible, righteous, and godly way in the present age,
Galatians 5:24 - Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
Luke 4:5 - So he took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.
Numbers 11:4 - The riffraff among them had a strong craving for other food. The Israelites wept again and said, “Who will feed us meat?
1 Peter 4:2 - in order to live the remaining time in the flesh no longer for human desires, but for God’s will.
1 Peter 4:3 - For there has already been enough time spent in doing what the Gentiles choose to do: carrying on in unrestrained behavior, evil desires, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and lawless idolatry.
1 Peter 2:11 - Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and exiles to abstain from sinful desires that wage war against the soul.
Psalms 78:18 - They deliberately tested God, demanding the food they craved.
Joshua 7:21 - When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Babylon, five pounds of silver, and a bar of gold weighing a pound and a quarter, I coveted them and took them. You can see for yourself. They are concealed in the ground inside my tent, with the silver under the cloak.”
Ephesians 2:3 - We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly desires, carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath as the others were also.
James 3:15 - Such wisdom does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
Proverbs 27:20 - Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and people’s eyes are never satisfied.
Psalms 119:36 - Turn my heart to your decrees and not to dishonest profit.
Psalms 119:37 - Turn my eyes from looking at what is worthless; give me life in your ways.
Romans 13:14 - But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.

Parallel Verses

Cross Reference

Christian Standard Bible - For everything in the world — the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride in one’s possessions — is not from the Father, but is from the world.
新标点和合本 - 因为，凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲，并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 因为凡世界上的东西，好比肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲和今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，而是从世界来的。
和合本2010（神版-简体） - 因为凡世界上的东西，好比肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲和今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，而是从世界来的。
当代译本 - 凡属世界的，如肉体的私欲、眼目的私欲和今生的骄傲都不是从父那里来的，而是从世界来的。
圣经新译本 - 原来世上的一切，就如肉体的私欲，眼目的私欲和今生的骄傲，都不是出于父，而是从世界来的。
中文标准译本 - 原来世界上一切肉体的欲望、眼目的欲望、今生的骄傲，都不是出于父，而是出于世界的。
现代标点和合本 - 因为凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲、眼目的情欲并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
和合本（拼音版） - 因为凡世界上的事，就像肉体的情欲，眼目的情欲，并今生的骄傲，都不是从父来的，乃是从世界来的。
New International Version - For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world.
New International Reader's Version - Here is what people who belong to this world do. They try to satisfy what their sinful desires want to do. They long for what their sinful eyes look at. They take pride in what they have and what they do. All of this comes from the world. None of it comes from the Father.
English Standard Version - For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life —is not from the Father but is from the world.
New Living Translation - For the world offers only a craving for physical pleasure, a craving for everything we see, and pride in our achievements and possessions. These are not from the Father, but are from this world.
New American Standard Bible - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world.
New King James Version - For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world.
Amplified Bible - For all that is in the world—the lust and sensual craving of the flesh and the lust and longing of the eyes and the boastful pride of life [pretentious confidence in one’s resources or in the stability of earthly things]—these do not come from the Father, but are from the world.
American Standard Version - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the vainglory of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
King James Version - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
New English Translation - because all that is in the world (the desire of the flesh and the desire of the eyes and the arrogance produced by material possessions) is not from the Father, but is from the world.
World English Bible - For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, isn’t the Father’s, but is the world’s.
新標點和合本 - 因為，凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾，並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。
和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 因為凡世界上的東西，好比肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾和今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，而是從世界來的。
和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 因為凡世界上的東西，好比肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾和今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，而是從世界來的。
當代譯本 - 凡屬世界的，如肉體的私慾、眼目的私慾和今生的驕傲都不是從父那裡來的，而是從世界來的。
聖經新譯本 - 原來世上的一切，就如肉體的私慾，眼目的私慾和今生的驕傲，都不是出於父，而是從世界來的。
呂振中譯本 - 因為世界上的事物、肉體的私慾、眼目的私慾、和人生的矜誇、都不是出於父，而是出於世界。
中文標準譯本 - 原來世界上一切肉體的欲望、眼目的欲望、今生的驕傲，都不是出於父，而是出於世界的。
現代標點和合本 - 因為凡世界上的事，就像肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾並今生的驕傲，都不是從父來的，乃是從世界來的。
文理和合譯本 - 蓋凡在世者、如形軀之慾、眼目之慾、並此生之驕矜、皆非由父、乃由世也、
文理委辦譯本 - 蓋世人心為欲所役、目為物所引、驕泰邪侈、非父使之然、由世所誘、
施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 蓋凡在世、如肉體之慾、眼目之慾、及一生一生或作富有之驕奢、皆非由父、乃由世也、
吳經熊文理聖詠與新經全集 - 蓋世間所有、不外物欲聲色、榮華富貴。凡此皆非本乎天父、乃本乎人世。
Nueva Versión Internacional - Porque nada de lo que hay en el mundo —los malos deseos del cuerpo, la codicia de los ojos y la arrogancia de la vida— proviene del Padre, sino del mundo.
현대인의 성경 - 세상에 있는 모든 것, 곧 육신의 정욕과 눈의 욕심과 삶에 대한 자랑은 모두 아버지에게서 나온 것이 아니라 세상에서 나온 것입니다.
Новый Русский Перевод - потому что все, что есть в этом мире, – желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - потому что всё, что есть в этом мире, – греховные желания плоти, желания глаз и житейская гордость, – не от Небесного Отца, а от мира.
La Bible du Semeur 2015 - En effet, tout ce qui fait partie du monde : les mauvais désirs qui animent l’homme livré à lui-même, la soif de posséder ce qui attire les regards, et l’orgueil qu’inspirent les biens matériels, tout cela ne vient pas du Père, mais du monde.
リビングバイブル - すべての世に属するもの――罪の性質から起こる欲望、性的な欲望、暮らし向きの虚栄心――は、神から出たものではなく、みな、この世の生み出したものです。
Nestle Aland 28 - ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν.
unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament - ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς, καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονία τοῦ βίου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, ἀλλὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν.
Nova Versão Internacional - Pois tudo o que há no mundo—a cobiça da carne , a cobiça dos olhos e a ostentação dos bens—não provém do Pai, mas do mundo.
Hoffnung für alle - Was gehört nun zum Wesen dieser Welt? Selbstsüchtige Wünsche, die Gier nach allem, was einem ins Auge fällt, das Prahlen mit Wohlstand und Macht. All dies kommt nicht von Gott, unserem Vater, sondern gehört zur Welt.
Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Tất cả những thứ trần tục, những tham dục của thân xác, đam mê của mắt, và kiêu ngạo của đời đều không do Đức Chúa Trời, nhưng ra từ thế gian.
พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - เพราะทุกสิ่งในโลกไม่ว่าจะเป็นตัณหาของเนื้อหนัง ตัณหาของตา และความทะนงในสิ่งที่ตนมีหรือทำ ไม่ได้มาจากพระบิดาแต่มาจากโลก
พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เพราะว่าทุกสิ่งที่อยู่ในโลกเช่น ความอยากฝ่ายเนื้อหนัง ความอยากอันเกิดจากตามองเห็น และการโอ้อวดในสิ่งที่ตนมี หาใช่มาจากพระบิดาไม่ แต่มาจากโลก

Ecclesiastes 5:10 - The one who loves silver is never satisfied with silver, and whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with income. This too is futile.
Ecclesiastes 5:11 - When good things increase, the ones who consume them multiply; what, then, is the profit to the owner, except to gaze at them with his eyes?
Revelation 18:11 - The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo any longer —
Revelation 18:12 - cargo of gold, silver, jewels, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; all kinds of fragrant wood products; objects of ivory; objects of expensive wood, brass, iron, and marble;
Revelation 18:13 - cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine, olive oil, fine flour, and grain; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and slaves — human lives.
Revelation 18:14 - The fruit you craved has left you. All your splendid and glamorous things are gone; they will never find them again.
Revelation 18:15 - The merchants of these things, who became rich from her, will stand far off in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning,
Revelation 18:16 - saying, Woe, woe, the great city, dressed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls;
Revelation 18:17 - for in a single hour such fabulous wealth was destroyed! And every shipmaster, seafarer, the sailors, and all who do business by sea, stood far off
Psalms 78:30 - Before they had turned from what they craved, while the food was still in their mouths,
2 Peter 2:18 - For by uttering boastful, empty words, they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who have barely escaped from those who live in error.
Titus 3:3 - For we too were once foolish, disobedient, deceived, enslaved by various passions and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, detesting one another.
Numbers 11:34 - So they named that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved the meat.
2 Peter 2:10 - especially those who follow the polluting desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold, arrogant people! They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones;
Titus 2:12 - instructing us to deny godlessness and worldly lusts and to live in a sensible, righteous, and godly way in the present age,
Galatians 5:24 - Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
Luke 4:5 - So he took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.
Numbers 11:4 - The riffraff among them had a strong craving for other food. The Israelites wept again and said, “Who will feed us meat?
1 Peter 4:2 - in order to live the remaining time in the flesh no longer for human desires, but for God’s will.
1 Peter 4:3 - For there has already been enough time spent in doing what the Gentiles choose to do: carrying on in unrestrained behavior, evil desires, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and lawless idolatry.
1 Peter 2:11 - Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and exiles to abstain from sinful desires that wage war against the soul.
Psalms 78:18 - They deliberately tested God, demanding the food they craved.
Joshua 7:21 - When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Babylon, five pounds of silver, and a bar of gold weighing a pound and a quarter, I coveted them and took them. You can see for yourself. They are concealed in the ground inside my tent, with the silver under the cloak.”
Ephesians 2:3 - We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly desires, carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath as the others were also.
James 3:15 - Such wisdom does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
Proverbs 27:20 - Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and people’s eyes are never satisfied.
Psalms 119:36 - Turn my heart to your decrees and not to dishonest profit.
Psalms 119:37 - Turn my eyes from looking at what is worthless; give me life in your ways.
Romans 13:14 - But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.