2 Corinthians 12章 ESV

Paul’s Visions and His Thorn

1I must go on boasting. Though there is nothing to be gained by it, I will go on to visions and 12:1 Gal. 1:12; 2:2; Eph. 3:3revelations of the Lord.

2I know a man 12:2 See ch. 5:17in Christ who fourteen years ago was 12:2 ver. 3; 1 Thess. 4:17; Rev. 12:5; [Ezek. 8:3; Acts 8:39] caught up to 12:2 See Ps. 148:4the third heaven—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, 12:2 ch. 11:11God knows.

3And I know that this man was caught up into 12:3 Luke 23:43; Rev. 2:7; [Gen. 2:8] paradise—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, 12:3 [See ver. 2above]God knows—

4and he heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter.

5On behalf of this man I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, 12:5 See 1 Cor. 2:3except of my weaknesses—

6though if I should wish to boast, 12:6 ch. 5:13; 11:16, 17; [ver. 11]I would not be a fool, for I would be speaking the truth; but I refrain from it, so that no one may think more of me than he sees in me or hears from me.

7So 12:7 [ch. 10:10] to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations,12:7 Or hears from me, even because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited12:7 [Num. 33:55; Ezek. 28:24] a thorn was given me in the flesh, 12:7 [Luke 13:16]; See 1 Cor. 5:5a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited.

812:8 [Matt. 26:44]Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.

9But he said to me, 12:9 Isa. 43:2“My grace is sufficient for you, for 12:9 Isa. 40:29-31; [Phil. 4:13] my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that 12:9 See 1 Cor. 2:5the power of Christ may rest upon me.

1012:10 [ch. 5:15]; See Matt. 5:11, 12For the sake of Christ, then, 12:10 Rom. 5:3I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For 12:10 [ch. 13:4]when I am weak, then I am strong.

Concern for the Corinthian Church

1112:11 [ver. 6] I have been a fool! You forced me to it, for I ought to have been commended by you. For I was 12:11 See ch. 11:5; 1 Cor. 15:10not at all inferior to these super-apostles, 12:11 See 1 Cor. 3:7; 15:9even though I am nothing.

1212:12 See Rom. 15:19; 1 Cor. 9:1The signs of a true apostle were performed among you 12:12 ch. 6:4with utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works.

13For in what were you less favored than the rest of the churches, except that 12:13 1 Cor. 9:12; See Acts 20:33I myself did not burden you? Forgive me this wrong!

14Here 12:14 ch. 13:1; [ch. 1:15; 13:2] for the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be a burden, for 12:14 1 Cor. 10:24, 33I seek not what is yours but you. For 12:14 1 Cor. 4:14, 15children are not obligated to save up for their parents, but 12:14 [Prov. 19:14; Ezek. 34:2]parents for their children.

1512:15 [ch. 1:6; Phil. 2:17; Col. 1:24; 1 Thess. 2:8; 2 Tim. 2:10] I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If 12:15 See ch. 6:11I love you more, am I to be loved less?

16But granting that 12:16 ch. 11:9I myself did not burden you, I was crafty, you say, and got the better of you by deceit.

17Did I take advantage of you 12:17 [ch. 9:5]through any of those whom I sent to you?

1812:18 ch. 8:6I urged Titus to go, and sent 12:18 ch. 8:18the brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not act in the same spirit? Did we not take the same steps?

19Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? It is 12:19 See Rom. 1:9; 9:1in the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ, and 12:19 See 1 Cor. 14:26all for your upbuilding, beloved.

20For I fear that perhaps 12:20 [ch. 2:1-4]; See 1 Cor. 4:21when I come I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish—that perhaps there may be quarreling, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder.

21I fear that when I come again my God may humble me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those 12:21 ch. 13:2; [Rev. 2:21] who sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, 12:21 1 Cor. 5:1; See 1 Cor. 6:18sexual immorality, and sensuality that they have practiced.

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