Aa
The Queen of Sheba
1The queen of Sheba heard of Solomon’s fame,9:1–12 1Kg 10:1–13; Mt 12:42; Lk 11:31 so she came to test Solomon with difficult questions at Jerusalem with a very large entourage, with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. She came to Solomon and spoke with him about everything that was on her mind.
2So Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for Solomon to explain to her.
3When the queen of Sheba observed Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built,
4the food at his table, his servants’ residence, his attendants’ service and their attire, his cupbearers and their attire, and the burnt offerings he offered at the Lord’s temple, it took her breath away.
5She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and about your wisdom is true.
6But I didn’t believe their reports until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, I was not even told half of your great wisdom! You far exceed the report I heard.
7How happy are your men.9:7 LXX, Old Lat read wives; 1Kg 10:89:7 1Kg 10:8 How happy are these servants of yours, who always stand in your presence hearing your wisdom.
8Blessed be the Lord your God! He delighted in you and put you on his throne as king for the Lord your God.9:8 1Ch 28:5; 29:23 Because your God loved Israel enough to establish them forever, he has set you over them as king to carry out justice and righteousness.”9:8 Dt 7:8; 2Ch 2:11
9Then she gave the king four and a half tons9:9 Lit 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. There never were such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
10In addition, Hiram’s servants and Solomon’s servants who brought gold from Ophir9:10 2Ch 8:18 also brought algum wood and precious stones.
11The king made the algum wood into walkways for the Lord’s temple and for the king’s palace and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had anything like them been seen in the land of Judah.
12King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba her every desire, whatever she asked — far more than she had brought the king. Then she, along with her servants, returned to her own country.
Solomon’s Wealth
13The weight of gold that came to Solomon9:13–24 1Kg 10:14–25 annually was twenty-five tons,9:13 Lit 666 talents
14besides what was brought by the merchants and traders. All the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.
15King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; 15 pounds9:15 Lit 600 (shekels) of hammered gold went into each shield.
16He made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; 7½ pounds9:16 Lit 300 (shekels) of gold went into each shield. The king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.9:16 1Kg 7:2–5
17The king also made a large ivory throne and overlaid it with pure gold.
18The throne had six steps; there was a footstool covered in gold for the throne, armrests on either side of the seat, and two lions standing beside the armrests.
19Twelve lions were standing there on the six steps, one at each end. Nothing like it had ever been made in any other kingdom.
20All of King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, since it was considered as nothing in Solomon’s time,
21for the king’s ships kept going to Tarshish9:21 2Ch 20:36–37 with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.9:21 Or baboons
22King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the world in riches and wisdom.9:22 1Kg 3:13; 2Ch 1:12
23All the kings of the world wanted an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart.
24Each of them would bring his own gift — items9:24 Or vessels, or weapons of silver and gold, clothing, weapons,9:24 LXX reads resin9:24 Or fragrant balsam spices, and horses and mules — as an annual tribute.
25Solomon9:25–28 Dt 17:16; 1Kg 10:26–29; 2Ch 1:14–17 had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.9:25 1Kg 4:26 He stationed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.
26He ruled over all the kings from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines and as far as the border of Egypt.9:26 Gn 15:18; 1Kg 4:21,24
27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedar as abundant as sycamore in the Judean foothills.
28They were bringing horses for Solomon from Egypt and from all the countries.
Solomon’s Death
29The remaining events9:29–31 1Kg 11:41–43 of Solomon’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the Events of the Prophet Nathan, the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and the Visions of the Seer Iddo concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat.9:29 1Ch 29:29; 2Ch 12:15; 13:22
30Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years.
31Solomon rested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of his father David.9:31 1Kg 2:10 His son Rehoboam became king in his place.